Friday, August 15, 2014

Bio Fuel


These can be square like the ones in the photograph or round like the ones Chappy does.


Bio-Fuel.  Seriously one of the coolest things.  Easy to make, super affordable, and the best part...  Easy to start, even with a flint and steel.

Chappy from NewSurvivalSkills.com came up with this amazing tool.  Here is the bio-fuel video he did.

This one, like the Uber matches in my last post can be a great "to-do" with the kids.  

Here are the ingredients you'll need.

*1 3 wick candle. (about 3 lbs or 48oz.  I believe the 3 wick candles are just a little bit smaller than that full 3 lbs.)
*2 containers of petroleum jelly ( 6 oz. each)

*Cotton make-up or cosmetic pads.  (These can be round or square. and can be found nearly any where that cosmetics are sold.)

Tools you'll want and need:

*Chop sticks, forceps, tongs, large tweezers.  Basically anything that you are comfortable using to lift the cotton pads into and then out of the hot wax.

*An old pot or #10 can.  Something big enough to melt your ingredients in.

*Aluminum foil or wax paper.

*You may want to use a cookie sheet underneath your aluminum or wax paper.  I like doing that because I can more easily get things out of the way if I have to move.

Projects like this typically get their own #10 can for the purposes of storing the left over ingredients.  Especially when we know we'll be using it again.  

Using your pot or #10 can you can start melting the wax.  Again this is a great use for the #10 can.  On low heat this can be your "pot".  I find that breaking the candle or wax into smaller chunks makes the melting process faster.  Once all of the wax is melted, pull out the wicks, and then add all of the petroleum jelly.  If you're going to use a spoon, use one that will be used only for this purpose.  We like to use cheap chop sticks.  They can be used to stir the contents, but also for pulling the finished product out of the wax.  However, we have also used forceps and metal tongs.  Both work just fine.  

Once the wax and petroleum jelly are melted, begin dipping the cotton make-up pads into the melted wax.  Take care to cover the entire pad in the wax by submerging it.  Once it's, coated pull it out, letting it drip momentarily, and then place it on a wax paper or aluminum sheet surface.  I prefer aluminum.

You can do them one at a time, or several at the same time.  Just make sure that they are separate when you lay them out to cool.

Now that you have this cool pile of wax pucks, aka, bio-fuel... now what?

You can light these with matches.  That's easy enough.  But you can also light these with flint and steel.  And if you can do it with a flint and steel, you can do it with a ferro rod.

You simply pull or fluff a part of the puck.  A good strike and this will light.  Then once you have it lit, you can use the entire puck to get your survival fire going, OR use it long enough to light something else and then blow it out saving it for another time.  Just re-fluff the spot you want to ignite again.  Another thing that I like about these, is that you can break them in to smaller pieces.  This is especially helpful if your having to ration your supplies.





Take a minute and subscribe to New Survival Skills.  They have excellent information, and thoughts on survival.  I especially like their videos on the DIY solar oven, 20 mm ammo can wood burning stove, and other reviews.

Open letter to Entheos of Utah

Dear Entheos,

It saddens me to have to write this letter.  I was hoping that parents like myself opting their children out of the Sage tests would have been an indication that there was, ”trouble in Common Core paradise”. 

A so called paradise, tied to grant money which was tied to “Race to the Top”.  A so called paradise because once again, rather than dealing with the deficiencies, school boards all across America jumped on the chance for more money.  Money that even when available has proven time and time again will not actually fix anything.  If the money could fix the problems why is it that some of the highest funding falls to some of the worst schools? 

Let me tell you a little about my kids.  My oldest who is now high school age is one of those kids that gets rave reviews.  Even with the struggles she had with grades the last couple of years she’s basically a good kid.  She does what the teacher asks.  She tries to be kind even when other students are more than a little frustrating to her.   She is encouraging to the people around her.  There are a few things that intimidate her, but for the most part she pushes through her fears and continually advances in everything she works for. 

One of the areas that I was glad to see her improve was in her ability to stand up for herself.  I have to give a lot of credit to Entheos for that.  I would encourage her from home, but out on the proverbial battlefield she had amazing teachers encouraging her too.  I know of two teachers in particular who reminded her that she didn’t have to put up with anyone’s nonsense even if they were friends.  The teachers at Entheos were able to pull her out of her shell and get her to try new things that previously she would never have considered.  For example, at the end of school she sang in front of her crew.  No one in her class knew she could sing. 

Now for my youngest.  Her story is very different from my oldest.  She is very much a kid who will work harder to get out of something than just getting the project done.  School work, homework, chores.  She works to extremes to avoid the things she doesn’t consider to be fun, or that she deems to hard.  This was especially the case when she was in public school. 

We did the things that we were expected to do as parents.  We read with her and to her. We helped her with her numbers, sight words, and other class expectations.  When we were working with her she was doing the work, and making strides.  However, we were to find out, not thru a phone call or letter home, that she was not doing the work in class.  When the teacher would work with her she simply wouldn’t work.  The teacher(s) didn’t have enough compassion for my kid to let us know that she was struggling, until it was time for parent teacher conferences.  A good chunk of the year was already gone by the time we were approached on her lack of work.  At the meeting we showed the teacher what she could do.  Imagine the teachers surprise when she COULD do what was asked.  A phone call to get her back on track was all that was needed.  I would have been in class with her but we were under the impressions that things were better. 

Even though we begged for a phone call if things didn’t change, we again were left with no information until the next parent teacher conference.  This was to be her school life for the next three years.  Parent teacher meetings at the first of the year, where we informed the teachers what she would try to do made no difference.  We spent the year with no information from the very people who were supposedly working side by side with her.  I suggested that we hold her back a year.  I was thwarted.  Informed that we wouldn’t be able to do that.  I suggested that I should make surprise visits.  That way she wouldn’t know when I was coming and would hopefully have the incentive to stay on task and work hard.  Thwarted again.  I would have to schedule all visits. 

As a parent this is not just frustrating.  This is telling me that I can’t see my own kid in any and all circumstances.  This leads me to wonder what is being hidden from me. I suggested keeping her from things like assemblies and recess if her work wasn’t getting done in class.  I was told that was a great idea and then later found that it wasn’t happening.  I suggested making sure that all un-finished class work be sent home so we could at least be working on the daily tasks…  It never came.

We were however, told the last year the kids were at that school that I should perhaps get my kid “on something”.  When I asked what kind of Ph.D. gave this particularly nasty teacher the right to suggest anything like that, I was informed that her plethora of children gave her the knowledge that a parent just didn’t have. 

My kid didn’t and doesn’t need drugs.  What she did and does need? People who are willing to push her and hold her accountable.  This is what we found at Entheos.

I am taking the time to tell you all of this so that perhaps, you’ll have a clearer understanding of why Entheos was such a huge change and good change for my youngest in particular.

The year that we finally made it into Entheos, I had planned on home schooling my kids.  We hadn’t heard from the school yet, but I wasn’t about to put my kids through the hell of public school any longer.  About a month into the new school year we found out that both the girls had made it.

This was a huge blessing.  Although we didn’t know how big at the time. 

Ms. Tsu, an amazing teacher, was our youngest’s first Entheos teacher. The first opportunity we had we sat down with her and explained what school life had been like.  We didn’t know what to expect, and had very reserved feelings due to our prior experience.  We were basing everything we knew about Entheos on someone else’s say so.

Thankfully we were pleasantly surprised.

Our youngest not only finally wanted to be at school, she was making huge strides in recovering three very detrimental years.  I think the one huge difference was that Ms. Tsu cared.  When she did well, notes were sent home.  When we needed to help work on something, notes were sent home.  When my youngest had a minor melt down a note went home and Ms. Tsu took time out of her busy schedule to work with us.  She never worked against us. 

Ms.Tsu was followed by Ms. DeMille and then Mr. Miller and respectively Mr. Loertscher.  All of them wonderful!

The simple reason? They cared.  They cared to keep us informed.  They cared to push our youngest when she needed it, to challenge her.  To raise the bar.

Unfortunately, here we are.  Common Core. 

The name pretty much says it all…  Well, then again, maybe not.

I don’t know the reasons why Entheos chose to go along with Common Core.  Was it a real want to do something better for the kids?  Was it a need to follow certain protocols demanded by the state?  Or was it simply an easy way to acquire grant money to help the school?

It doesn’t matter what the reason was.  And here is why.  No matter if it was for the kids or the money the fact is that this program, even under the best of circumstances will ultimately remove local control.  It will be just another one size fits all program, funded by the tax payer and run by Washington monopolies and bureaucrats. 

When the powers that be can admit that “Students will cover less academic ground under Common Core”, but assure  us that, “kids will go ‘deeper’ into each concept and develop ‘critical thinking skills’ that will prepare them for all the new jobs”…..  I can whole heartedly say, “Houston I think we have a problem here.”

Stanford Professor emeritus James Milgram, who was the only mathematician on the Common Core Validation Committee, refused to sign off on the proposed standards because he believed they were too weak.  In testimony to the Texas legislature, He explained that the standards were “in large measure a political document that… is written at a very low level and does not adequately reflect our current understanding of why the math programs in the high-achieving countries give dramatically better results.”  (Chap 13 Common Core is “Rigorous” from the book Conform.)

One of Milgrams objections; that the standards instruct schools not to teach algebra until 9th grade.  Milgrams and other math experts note that this means students won’t be introduced to pre-calculus until college.  Jason Zimba, a professor at Bennington College and lead writer of the math standards acknowledged as much in the Baton Rouge Advocate

Zimba also admitted that the students following Common Core would likely be precluded from “attending elite colleges” since the Core is “not aligned with the expectations at the collegiate level.”

Then take into account this…

According to Milgram and Stotsky’s report: “It is extremely rare for students who begin their undergraduate years with coursework in pre-calculus or even lower levels of mathematical knowledge to achieve a bachelor’s degree in a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics) area.  Also students whose last high school mathematics course was algebra II have less than a 40% chance of obtaining a four-year college degree.”

I ask you, how does this make Common Core more rigorous?

English standards aren’t much better.

Sandra Stotsky, the professor that coauthored the Milgram report, is highly regarded in education circles for her work in helping author Massachusetts’s English language arts learning standards, which were widely acknowledged to be the best in the nation.  You’ll notice it says “were”, have since been replaced by Common Core.  (Chap 13 Common Core is “Rigorous” from the book Conform.)

When texts are “practical” and “Meaningful” to a student, what do you think that really means?  What would it mean to the student?  What does it mean to the people who have crafted, funded and pushed Common Core?

Do you think it really does mean that the kids will be better off?  Or does it mean we’re just spinning our wheels, and turning our children…  Our Nation’s future, into the next generation of drone workers?

A focus on “informational” texts instead of literature pushes our kids towards things like manuals rather than novels.  Literature that promotes free thinking gets shelved. 

Then there is the data collection. 

”Usually, firewalls are set up for our protection.  They prevent hackers from getting into our computers and they block our children from visiting inappropriate Web sites.  But these state firewalls don’t help us.  They hurt all of us.  They impede our ability to serve students and better understand how we can improve American education… Hopefully someday, we can track children from preschool to high school and from high school to college and college to career.  We must track high growth children in classrooms to their great teachers and great teachers to their schools of education.” Arne Duncan, U.S. Secretary of Education.

Sounds great right?  But let’s think about what that really means.  Would you as a free American citizen want to be tracked your whole life?  How about as a teacher? 

I don’t want that.  Not for me nor my family nor anyone around me.  When you decided to teach, did you do it because someone in some upper echelon told you that's what you should do, or was it something you chose?  How many times, when you were a kid, did your dream of what you would be when you grew up change?

Did you get there without being tracked?  Would being tracked have helped you?  Or do you think it might be for another purpose?

The claim is that it, tracking, will help identify where students may or may not be struggling.  With modern technology that sounds so Star Trek right?  I mean what could possibly go wrong with algorithms that track a student?  Let’s add to that,  technology is already being tested to read the responses of the participants.  Okay.  The thought process being, of course, that now the teacher/administrators have a real time view of what gets a kids attention. It’s also a real time view of what bores a kid to death.   It’s supposed to be a clever way to personalize or tailor make education to fit a kids specific need.  Awesome right?  Then why would we need teachers?  Because with the current tech, and the ability to read facial expressions and body language, why send a kid to school at all?

But see, that’s not the end of it.  Where does all of this information go?  Who has access? What will be the price tag to store it and for how long?

Because algorithms aren’t myopic.  They in fact are engineered to accomplish a vast array of tasks.  These ones in particular, to build a nest of data that will affect not just the kids. 

Tracking our kids will have a ripple effect on everything from where we have permission to live to what profession we have permission to pursue.  Why else would the Department of Education make a historic change in 2011 to the Family and Educational Rights and Privacy act?  This change allows schools to release student records to third-party organizations without parental consent.

Duncan has defended this change claiming that this will make it easier for those tailor made experiences.

The mechanisms are already in place in all 50 states for the sharing of the data.  In 2009 the passage of the $787 billion stimulus bill included a hefty sum for the creation of longitudinal data systems to track kids from preschool thru to their first “real” job. 

First question I think of is where does it end? 

Second is how could anyone think this was anything more than control?

Changing the Family Educational Rights and Privacy act is a huge security concern.  Not just for a family’s privacy and what they choose to disclose or keep private.  But what does the release of that kind of information really mean in the real world.  Will our kids be goaded into giving away information that could be potential fodder for politicians, enemies/opponents, or identity thieves?  Absolutely!

Those “firewalls” that Duncan doesn’t like have already led to information being hacked and released.  Like the more than 15,000 records that were stolen and then released to message boards… Via a teenager in 2012-13. 

Hopefully you’re not still thinking that there isn’t anything sinister going on.  But if you are, can you tell me where it ends?  Maybe you’re right.  Maybe everyone needs to calm down and take a breath.  But, when has ANY program dreamed up by the government EVER been short term?  When has the government EVER said it will only be “this” big? 

Can you tell me when the government didn’t use an existing program to grab more power through enhancements, enticements, pure bullying?

Common Core IS a one size fits all program.  And I believe the powers that be are trying to make it all encompassing. 

When my youngest in particular was struggling to even want to be in school when she was in public school, we sought alternatives. 

Because we had heard such great things not only from parents that we knew that were involved with the school but their kids, we took a leap of faith. 

We chose a charter school.  We chose it because it was better.  The several years that my kids were there at Entheos were great years.  Both excelled in ways that we hadn’t thought of.  And although my youngest still has a few things to catch up on, she was given a second chance through Entheos.

But now with the engagement and seemingly enthusiastic engagement with Common Core, this great school is just the same as public school.  Well, no.  It’s not the same.  Because even though there were several aspects that were the same as the public schools, the one big, huge difference was the teachers, and staff.  THEY are the ones that made the difference.  Now, their hands are tied.  The freedom and creativity that they were once able to utilize will be clobbered over time.  Class time that used to be instructional time is now practice test time.  Computers that are so very expensive to any school will have to be a priority.

I wonder…  At what point will paying the piper, for the grant money, become more costly, not just in money?  But in real world it’s too late to turn back value.

Sincerely a concerned mom,


Update 9/24/14:

This article brings to mind that cost of giving every child some kind of electronic device.  Where will the crippling of the tax payer end?

Deseret News More Tax money.

Update 9/25/14:

This article is about a book supported by Common Core proponents.  It's reading material for 10th graders.  "Dreaming in Cuban", was pulled from Arizona schools reading lists recently in light of the x-rated nature of the book.

Dreaming in Cuban Recommended By Common Core.

There is also this story from The Blaze that was back in May 2014.

19 Minutes. A book recommended by Common Core for 9th graders in New Hampshire.

What is this really setting our kids up for?  Who's pushing it? Who's getting paid to push it?



Tuesday, August 12, 2014

Uber Matches

Not everyone, when they get started, has the skill required to start fires with char cloth, flint and steel, or ferro rod. Not to mention bow drills, magnifiers or other primitive techniques.

Here are a few things you will need.  (We made these with box strike matches.  Next time we'll do them with Strike Anywhere Matches.)



That said...  I like to share ideas that get people working/doing, thinking, trying and practicing.

Here is one of those ideas.

This was passed along to me through a friend.  It was one of those, "sounds plausible" ideas.  So, we tried it.

We used strike on box matches.  It was what I had and didn't add any expense the supplies that were already available through my many other projects.

They typically run about $0.97 per large box of about 300. Occasionally I can find them in 2 packs for just a bit less.

1 bag of large cotton balls is typically about $3.97 per bag of 400 count.

Candles are also usually cheap and easy to find.  They even can be found fairly large at the dollar store.  Paraffin is typically $3.00 or a bit more for 16 oz (1 lb) of the Gulf wax brand.

This is the site where the idea came from.  Practical Primitive.

Easy to understand instructions, and photographs.  Even a show off moment at the end with a glass of water and then striking the new match combination.

Simply wrap half of the un-rolled portion of a cotton ball around four matches.  Make sure that the cotton weaves through the matches.  We did this by simply starting the wrap around one match, and then adding on the rest as we rolled the cotton.

Next we made sure that the cotton was nice and packed and securely wrapped around the matches.

After melting the wax in a "large bean" sized can we were able to dip each of the Uber matches first one end and then the other into the wax.  (Of course letting the first end cool.)  We placed them on a sheet of aluminum to allow them to dry.

Once they dried and cooled completely we placed them into a tea tin.  We hot glued the strikers onto the under side of the lid.



The ones we made burned just shy of 10 minutes/ Not bad for a few matches and some cotton and wax.

When we did this test burn it was a very windy day.  The thunderstorms always bring in the wind this time of year.  The Uber Match lived up to its reputation.




Now, it is one more simply, fast, and reliable way to get a fire started if we need one.

In the meantime, we are working on all of those other cool ways to start our survival fires.  Char cloth, Flint and steel, ferro rod, and all the others.


Want more information on readiness survival?  Check out this site.  NewSurvivalSkills.com.